Introduction to Resin Bound Gravel
resin bound gravel is a contemporary surfacing technique that combines aggregate stones with a clear resin binder to create smooth, permeable, and visually appealing surfaces. This method has gained popularity for applications such as driveways, footpaths, and patios due to its durability and aesthetic versatility.
Composition and Installation Process
The installation of resin bound gravel involves mixing clean, dry aggregates with a high-quality, UV-stable resin. This mixture is then trowelled onto a prepared base, typically at a depth of 15-18mm, depending on the expected load. The result is a seamless surface that is both flexible and resistant to cracking. The use of kiln-dried aggregates is crucial to prevent moisture-related issues during curing.
Advantages of Resin Bound Surfaces
One of the key benefits of resin bound gravel is its permeability, allowing water to drain through the surface and reducing puddles and surface runoff. This characteristic aligns with Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) standards, potentially eliminating the need for additional drainage solutions. Additionally, the surface’s flexibility minimizes the risk of cracking, and its smooth finish is both wheelchair-friendly and low-maintenance, typically requiring only periodic sweeping or power washing.
Design Versatility and Applications
Resin bound gravel offers extensive design flexibility, with a wide range of aggregate colors and sizes available to create customized patterns and finishes. This adaptability makes it suitable for various settings, from residential driveways to commercial walkways and even decorative tree pits. The seamless nature of the surface enhances aesthetic appeal, contributing to cohesive and modern landscape designs.
Considerations and Potential Drawbacks
While resin bound gravel presents numerous advantages, certain considerations are essential. Proper installation is critical; moisture during the curing process can cause the resin to become white and form bubbles, compromising the surface’s integrity. Therefore, ensuring the use of kiln-dried aggregates and experienced installers is vital. Additionally, although durable, the surface may not be suitable for heavy vehicular traffic unless installed at an appropriate depth.